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Lesson45/59
Complete itVirtual columns

Customers above average with ADDCOLUMNS

New functionsADDCOLUMNS, VALUES, FILTER, VAR
StatusNot started

ADDCOLUMNS(VALUES(Customer[Customer]), "S", [Sales Amount]) returns the customers of the cell with a computed column S. Later expressions read it as [S].

Compute the cell’s average per customer once, in a variable, then count the customers whose S is above it.

Your task

Write Above Average: the number of customers whose Sales Amount in the cell is above the cell’s average Sales Amount per buying customer.

*1*1*1*1SALEST1 · 420 ROWSSalesKeyNUMOrder DateDATEShip DateDATEProductKeyNUMCustomerKeyNUMQuantityNUMUnit PriceNUMPRODUCTT2 · 8 ROWSProductKeyNUMProductTEXTCategoryTEXTColorTEXTList PriceNUMStandard CostNUMCUSTOMERT3 · 10 ROWSCustomerKeyNUMCustomerTEXTCountryTEXTSegmentTEXTDATET4 · 731 ROWSDateDATEYearNUMQuarterTEXTMonthTEXTMonth NumberNUMNOTES1Filters flow from 1 to *, alongthe arrow: Product filters Sales.2Select a column or a measureto insert it at the cursor.3Measures in this model:[Sales Amount]Key columnFact tableSALES MODEL · STAR SCHEMASHEET 1 OF 1

About this exercise

You practise virtual columns with ADDCOLUMNS, VALUES, FILTER and VAR. The exercise runs on a small bike-shop model with a Sales fact table and Product, Customer and Date dimensions, the same star schema in every lesson.

Your measure, Above Average, fills a Power BI-style matrix grouped by Product[Category] and Date[Year]. As in a real report, each cell evaluates the measure in its own filter context, and the subtotals and the grand total are evaluated again in theirs rather than added up. When you check your answer, every cell is compared with the expected value, wrong cells are marked, and the hint is about the mistake you made.

Measures that already exist in the model: Sales Amount. Reference them in square brackets, for example [Sales Amount].

Where you start

Above Average =
VAR Avg = AVERAGEX(VALUES(Customer[Customer]), [Sales Amount])
RETURN

The result to build

Expected result for Above Average
Year
Category20242025Total
Accessories444
Bikes444
Clothing323
Total444

Last updated 10 November 2026

Opening the exercise…